What are Compressed Teas? | Tea Guardian

What are Compressed Teas? | Tea Guardian

Tea Extraction (detail) 攆茶圖 (局部)

Tea Extraction (aspect)
This Monitor Dynasty painting reveals intimately the huge distinction in how the tea is consumed inside the earlier days when the tea discus was in vogue. The particular person servant sitting on the bench is grinding the compressed tea into powder for his colleague on the desk to whisk into tea drinks inside the large bowl. This conventional “dian cha fa” was later developed into the chanoyu in Japan.
The material nature of the compressed tea in these day is usually a lot nearer to the matcha lately, sooner than it is grounded.

A Historic Variety

Compressing lessens the bulkiness of the tealeaves for transportation. That’s significantly dramatic when the tealeaves won’t be tightly curled. Throughout the historic earlier, this was essential when transportation have been costly inside the mountainous areas inside the west and southwestern elements of China. further> A compressed quantity of tea may moreover retailer increased at a time when passable packaging provides and experience have been unavailable; the hardened ground of tea grew to turn into a layer of insulation. Which can have been one among many reason even after unfastened tea was launched as a result of the nationwide commonplace in China inside the 14th century, compressed teas of low prime quality (1) have been nonetheless the important traded variety with the ethnic groups and abroad retailers in these then distant areas. Compressed gadgets of tea have been like a overseas cash there. Bartering with tea for horses and completely different commodities was practiced correctly into the 18th century.

You will want to state that although the tea discus was a nationwide commonplace tea product variety in earlier centuries, those that have been produced for such shopping for and promoting have been made with a lots cruder variation than the same old. The current compressing course of, which I really feel is a propagation of this deterioration, is way a lot much less refined when compared with historic documentation of the making for civilian and imperial use.

Puer compression table

A tighten wrap of tea leaves is to be compressed inside the hydraulic press

The Course of

The compression course of that is practiced lately is simple and could also be seen in plenty of tea areas in China. There may be slight variations on account of regionally on the market (or unavailable) machines and the conditions of the tea involved. Primarily the tea or crude tea (mao cha) is steamed briefly to soften after which pressed into stone or metal moulds. The place straightforward mould pressing machine is not on the market, a hammer or a pestle is used. The worker’s private physique weight is usually a standard instrument for compacting the bulk. The compressed variety is then taken out for air drying or bake drying sooner than it is wrapped and packed for distribution.

tea porters on rough terrain road

Compressed tea has been a provision for ethnic groups dwelling inside the mountains for lots of of years.

Curios or Epicure?

With the consolation of current packing provides and processes and their functionality to reasonably extra efficiently maintain tea prime quality, the one two causes for taking problem to compress tea are:

  1. As a sort of dosage bundle for consolation. Such as a result of the mini Toucha, the capsule Zhangcha, and the Wuyi oolong bar.
  2. As a promoting presentation in extra distinctive wanting standard varieties, such as a result of the Pu’er chabing, the Hunan Fu-bricks,orGuangxiLuan baskets. These are used largely as a sort of assortment for quite a few memento capabilities pretty than for exact consumption. There are literally small pockets of hobbyists fancying the myths of the compressed variety and actually take the issue of chipping up the compressed chunk to make tea with. They’re solely a tiny market share that helps the worth of the product. The others are rather more important — vacationers, current shoppers, curios collectors, speculators, and alas, new tea retailer householders whom I would like have not paid over worth for this merchandise. Because of their standard life-style, ethnic nomadic Chinese language language inside the border areas have grown up using large blocks of compressed tea, which their ancestors had most well-liked as a result of consolation in carrying on the horse once more, nonetheless have come to like the one dosage per capsule thought very correctly, which is mirrored inside the rising product sales of the form.

    Tibetan tea brick

    Modern brick tea for Tibetan. Uncover the bilingual Tibetan-Chinese language language product leaflet. The two stylised Chinese language language characters impressed onto the tea reads “Zhang Cha ( i.e. Tibetan Tea )”

footnote
1. Si Huo Zhi (Documentary of Meals Merchandise, from Official Chronicles of Ming Dynasty (14th ~sixteenth century))

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